Saturday, November 14, 2020

Travel by land sea and air ( The Lewis and Clark ) .

 Imagine the time when most people in the eastern part of the United states had no idea wha was on the other side of the Mississippi river.

That was the case at the beginning of the nineteenth century. when Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the third president of the United States. The nation was only eighteen years old then had about five million people.

They were + living between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mississippi River.

President Jefferson wanted control over the Indian Tribes  , who were living throughout the continent . In addition , he wanted to find a land passage to the Pacific Ocean .

He was + hoping to create a country that went from sea to sea.

Meriwether Lewis was working as an aide to the president . Jefferson appointed Lewis and his Friend William Clark to lead the dangerous, 33 man expedition to the Northwest ,through rivers and other the rocky mountains .

The expedition left St. Luois in may 1804( specific time must use past tense ) .

 As the men were going down the Missouri River , Clark stayed on the boat and drew maps and planned the course . 

Lewis often + stayed on the land to study animals and plants . 

While they were crossing the continent, they met some Indian tribes who were helpful. 

But they also met some who were hostile .

By the time the expedition reached North Dakota, Winter  was fast approaching . They needed to wait until spring to cross the Rocky Mountains. As they were waiting out the winter , they met a Shoshone woman,  Sacagawea and her canadian husband. With their help , the expedition started the most dangerous part of the journey. Crossing the Rockey Mountains. They were going to need horses . Sacagewa healped them get horses from her tribe.


(shoshone woman picture )

 



While they were traveling, they faced many hardships : hunger, danger from bears and bad weather and uncertainty about their future. Several times, while they were sleeping,their horses were stolen. They had no communication with anyone back east , No one even knew if they were still alive.

In  1805, tired but successful, they finally made it to the Pacific.  

When they returned to the St louis , almost two and a half years later, the people of St. Louis were waiting to greet them.

 They were heroes.

 
 
 
 


Tuesday, November 10, 2020

Model

 

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Modal Verbs 1: Permission, Prohibition, Obligation, No obligation


When we want to express permission, prohibition (not allowing something), obligation or no obligation we use modal verbs.

Permission – can, may, could
'Can' is most often used to ask for or give permission but 'may' and 'could' are also possible even though they are not used as often as 'can'.

Can I borrow a pen?
You can sit here, the seat is free.
Could I open the window?
May I ask a question?

Prohibition
'Can't' and 'mustn't' (must not) are used to show that something is prohibited (not allowed)
You can't go into that restaurant without a tie.
You can't drive in this country unless you are over eighteen.
You mustn't use your phone in class.
'Can't' usually gives the idea of something that is against the rules. Mustn’t usually means that it is the speaker who is setting the rule.

Obligation
'Have to' and 'must' are both used to express obligation. There is a slight difference in the way that they are both used.
'Have to' shows that the obligation comes from someone else, not the speaker. This is usually referring to a rule or law.
We have to be at the airport at least two hours before the flight.
I have to work on Saturday.
They have to wear their uniforms at school.
'Must' shows us that the obligation comes from the speaker.
I must hand in my thesis by tomorrow.
I really must call my parents.

Here is an example of the difference between 'have to' and 'must':
My doctor said that I have to stop smoking or I'll risk serious problems. (I have no choice)
I must stop smoking. It’s costing me too much money. (it’s my decision)

We use 'don't have to' to show that there is no obligation. You can do something if you want but it is not an obligation.
You don't have to wear a tie to go to that restaurant but it would be nice.
You didn't have to call for me. I could have got a taxi.
Students don't have to wear uniforms to school.

Lesson by Tristan

Now choose the correct verb for these sentences:

  • 1. You ___ come to the meeting but it would help us all if you’re there.



  • 2. I can’t get a connection on my phone. ___ I borrow yours?



  • 3. The rules say that you ___ only invite one guest to the club.



  • 4. I ___ stay on for a few hours because I’d rather work late today than over the weekend.



  • 5. There’s a lot of noise coming from outside. ___ I close the window?



  • 6. You ___ start saving money if you want to retire early.



  • 7. Did they tell you that you ___ come into this area. It’s restricted to staff only.



  • 8. We ___ be there fifteen minutes before the concert starts.

Tuesday, November 3, 2020

College Paper 

MLA format a

Title 

Name 

Class 

Date 

capital letter 

 font size

 double size 

indent  

Puntuation

No 6 

 

 

Change this examples to make the time order more clear . 

Sue had taken off her apron until she finished cleaning the kitchen 

Sue did not take off her apron until he had finished 

 

I had never heard of the marvel until I watch the TV show today 

 

The concept was not clear until yu had explained the topic . 

 The concept had not been clear until you explained it .

When I was 7 years old had broken my left hand 

When did this person break his or her hand 

I broke my left hand when i was 7 

 

 

happened before 

Before they were seven  

This is at the same time 

when i live with my family i never felt alone 

 

 


No 7 Past tense grammar mistake to find out

Tuesday, October 27, 2020

 By February 2020 she had traveled all around the world.

By the time she arrived home her daughter had left

Thursday, October 22, 2020

Write an example sentence with present perfect showing "repetition."

Your Answer:

Last month, i have been to San Francisco more than 10 times.

you can't use a "closed" time with repetition and present perfect 
 
I work over time twice this week. 



Present perfect is used to show that an event started in the past and continues to the present. "For" shows the amount of time the action has taken.

Which of the following time is not an "amount?"

You Answered ( awhile is not correct - it can measure ) 
 
 
 

Tuesday, October 20, 2020

active and Passive voice

 The children (S)  saw (v)  the movie  (o) = The subject performs the action of the verb 

Passive : The movie was seen by the children.

The dress(object )  was designed (V) by Prada (agent)  strong agent


The next award will be presented (v) by Brad Pitt (agent)  (sometimes the agent is used . if so the agent is follows by.

 

 

The actress are photographed from every angle.

The awards are presented in 24 categories . 

she was photograph by him . 

Notice the differences in pronouns in an active sentences and a passive sentences . 

After by , the object pronoun is used . 


In 1929 tickets were sold for 10 dollar . ( simple past ) 

The movie was film in the united states 

It wasn't filmed in Canada . 

It  wasn't filmed in Hollywood 

if two verb are passive voice are connected with and we do not repeat the verb Be 

The Oscar ceremony is televised and seen by millions of people.

Before 1941 , the winner's name were already know before the ceremony

. 

Today the winner are never announced ahead of time . 

when was it filmed ? 

Which movie was filmed in Hollywood .

 Simple Present : 

The committee chooses the winner  (active ) 

The winner are choosen week before  ( passive )

The winner are choose by the committee  (passive ) 


Present continious 

Brad Pitt is presenting an award .

An award is presented by Bradpitt.

The award is being presented for the best movie ( passive present continuous) 

The actress are announce the winner name  ( future )

The actress is going to announce the winner's name  (future ) 

 



The present of Be

( verb to be am/is / are / was / were  ) 

 

 

I  am 

he is 

she is 

you are 

we are 

They are  


I am- 

I am surprised about Timothy's abilities. 

I am amazed about his news . 

He is very intelligent 

He is very smart 

 Subject Pronouns and most singular nouns can contract with a present form of be 

I'm 

He's 

She's 

You're

We're

They're 

 

 

Timothy is smart  ( We use a form of be with a description / classification/ location/ weather/ reaction to weather / place of origin/age/ physical states/ time/there)  

Timothy is smart ( description )

Mandarin and Cantonese are languages of China (classification ) .

Haiti is a southeast of Florida. (Location)

It is warm in Haiti all year.  ( location- weather) 

I am hot . Let's turn on the air conditioning 

Timothy Doner is from new York. ( place of Origin ) 

I am from Burma south east Asia 

She is from Burma too .

How old is Timothy now ? ( phyusical states ) 

How is everything ? 

How is your mother doing? 

What time is the New York now ? 

There are many Language in India 

There are many language in  India 

AFFIRMATIVE STATEMENT 

Spanish is the official language of Columbia.

Burmese language is the official language of Burma (Myanmar) 

Negative statement : 

It isn't the language of Brazil 

It  isn't Mike 's car ? 

Yes no question  : ? 

Is Spanish is easy for Italians ? 

yes, it is . 


Wh questions : Why is the teacher late today? 

Why is Spanish easy for Italians? 

Short answers : 

Why isn't Spanish a challenge for Timothy? 

WH + Negative statement question 

Why isn't Spanish a challenge for Timothy ? 

French is one of the TImothy's  Languages

 Take note : if the noun end with s, se, ce, ge ,ze , sh, ch , or x we don't make a contraction with is 

French is one of the Timothy's language. 

What is your native language

 

 

 My native language is Burmese language 

My native language is French 


Are you from France ?

 No , I am not from France . I am from Cameron 

Where is the Cameron 

It is in Africa / 

Which part of Africa . 

What part of Africa ? 

What is the only language in Cameroon

NO, There are many languages in Cameron , but the two official language are  French and English. 


How many languages are there in Cameroon.

There are about 250 languages .  French is my official languages 

What is an important language in your country ? 

Then Beti is an important language in your country? 

Yes, it is  definitely important . 

My roommate is from Nigeria . 

Is Camroon near Nigeria. 

Yes , Cameroon and Nigeria are neighbors ,
Thailand and China are neighbors of my country.  

I am interested in your country, but I am so hungry.

Yes I am . Lets go get something to eat. 

We can finish our conversation over lunch 




I like English  ( we use base form of the verb with I , you , we they , pleural subject ) 

 

 

The base form (or root) of a verb is the form listed in the dictionary. It is the version of the verb without any endings (endings such as -s, -ing, and ed). The base form is the same as the infinitive (e.g., to walk, to paint, to think) but without the to.


You know Mandarin 

 

 

 


Sunday, October 18, 2020

active and passive

 

 Today movie used advanced technology.  ( some past participle are used as adjectives) 

Chapalin was not an educated man 


Chaplin received an Oscar for his outstanding work. (Some Present participles are used as adjective ) 

In later life , he faced declining popularity.

Chaplin was extremely hardworking . ( an adverb some precedes the participle) 

He was a highly paid actor. 

 

Chaplin's life interests me . ( Interest=verb) 

(a) Chaplin's life is interesting . He made many  interesting movies . 

(b) I am interested in learning more about Chaplin.

 Chaplin amuses us .( amuse=verb) 

 

(a ) the little tramp was an amusing character. He did many amusing things 

(b) We saw his movie and we were amused.

I saw his character and , I was annoyed. 

I saw a scary accident and I was terrified.

I saw scary accident I was terrified.

 Chaplin movies are entaining  

The fire broke out near my neighbor  I was frightening .

The fire fighter were evacuate the residents non stop they were exhausting.

Anne Frank book was a good book and I am interesting reading .

I am intersted in l


Thursday, October 15, 2020

active passive 2020 ENGLISH 253

 review the idea 

what was your secret 

Test review 

Change the active voice to passive voice 

notice the tense when you do this 

you did not have to write the answer 


active passive

 

Write 5-7 possible test questions about chapters 1-3.

The questions can be any type, such as:

Examples:

information question: (example) Present perfect uses an "open time period" with repetition. What are some                                                    examples of "open times?"

example: Write an example sentence of Present Perfect with repetition.

error correction: Correct the following errors or mark "C" for correct.

                                      1. I have been there two times last year.

multiple choice:  In which situation can you use Present Perfect Continuous:

a. non action verbPrada

b. repetition

c. indefinite time

d. duration from past to now

Use this exercise to review the important ideas in the first three chapters. We will have a first "midterm" on Tuesday the 20th.

 

 

active : The children(0)  saw (v) the movie ( O)  active 

Passive : The movie was seen by the children  ( agent) ( subject + Verb + Object ) active

Alex was bitten by the stray dog  (  strong agent)  Passive voice ( subject + verb +agent ) Passive 

The dress was designed by Prada.(stron agent ) 

The next award will be presented by Brad Pitt. 

 

He (sub) photographed her (o)

She was photographed by him ( agent ) 

 The Oscar ceremony is televised and seen  by millions of people . 

Millions of people seen the Oscar ceremony.

 

Before 1941 , the winners names were already known before the ceremony.

Today the winners are never tannounced ahead of time . 

The movie was filmed in the united states 

it wasn't filmed in China 

Was it filmed in Hollywood? ( verb to be - sub-verb -object   ) 

no it wasn't  ( short answer ) no agent 

why wasn't filmed in Hollywood ? 

Which movie was filmed in Canada 

 

Simple present -the committee chooses the winner . The winner are chosen week before .

Bradpit is presenting an award now.  ( The award is being presented for the best movie ) 

The actress will announce the winner name.

An actress is going to announce the winner name .

Reporters were interviewing the stars 

The stars were being interview on the red carpat.

 

  

https://pasttenses.com/build-past-tense

Tuesday, October 13, 2020

 first sentence not exciting but its clear 

(1) you just have to explain why ? 

(2) How many general explanation

(3) 


He has played soccer since 1993 at a very young age . 

Before 

career : 

was 

35 

could not play 

explanation is not clear 

you don't make the explanation very clear 

,present grammar mistake 

Bullied by somebody 

such as bullying and ridiculed 

being bullied 


Thursday, October 8, 2020

Page 69 Test review Simple past, the present perfect , or the present continuous of the verb given .

 

Lately i have been cooking so much 

have is non action verb 

take  ( action verb ) 

How long have you been doing that ? ( in progress ) 

Time period is lately ( How long have you  been doing that 

8 . Started ( I started to take lessons about six months ago . 

So far i have jumped out of airplanes about 10 to 20 times ( repetitions must use past , not the continious ) 

I have never even thought about it . 

something that did not happen in the past few months .

I have been working overtime alot lately. For over the past month 


page 71 

has been donating ( amount of time ) 

also not wrong 

donate money for twenty years 

in definite past time ( e.g Has donated ? )

may be (  I still in progress ) ( e.g has been donating )

you have to be clear that what tense you use  

e.g we wondered ( past to present ) 

wondered in the past only 



for the past two months 

still doing progress 

23 and 24 

He has always wanted to travel to china.

 



I have been trying .

I have tried .


Tuesday, October 6, 2020

Page 65 to 69 exercise ESL253

We use the present perfect continuous for actions that started in the past and are still happening now . These actions are on going and are not finished . For questions about duration , we use how long , 

 

 

 Lonnie Thompson has been trying to find information in glaciers . 

How long has Paul Nicklen been working as a photojournalist?

 

We use the present perfect , not the present perfect continuous, in the  following case 

with repetition from the past to present 

with an indefinite time in the  past 

with always and never 

for duration with non action verbs 

with questions about repetition , using how much or how many

Thompson has climbed many glaciers 

Have you ever climbed a mountain ? 

I have always wanted to climb a mountain, but i have never done it 

 

 Lonnie Thompson has been interested in glaciers 

for many years 

How many times has Thompson gone to Peru 

How many time has he spent on glaciers ? 

Compare : 

(a) I have read some interesting articles 

I have been reading a book about glaciers 

I have climbed several mountains since 2010 

My friend has been climbing a mountain in Alaska for the last three days.

He has worked as a photographer for many years.

 ( In some cases , there is no difference in meaning between the present perfect and the present continuous )

He has been working as a photographer for many years.

When he was in college, Lonnie Thompson studied geology. 

He made his first glacier exploration in  the 1970s 

We use simple past for an action that was completely in the past . Often a definite time is mentioned 

 







 


Monday, October 5, 2020

Writing editing advice


Use the correct worder. 
I have never been Nigara Falls.
Has Wallenda ever had an accident ? 
Have you ever had an accident? 
Has he ever had an accident? 


Don’t confuse for and since 

Sylvia Earle has been studying the ocean for many years. 
I have been in United States since 2018.

Don’t confuse the present participle ( Verb ing and the past participle . In some cases they sound similar . 

Paul Nicklen has taken many pictures. 
Has he ever been to the south pole? 
Has he ever had an accident? 



Use the correct subject verb agreement

Some people have had very interesting experiences.
Michael has had a great time while he was in Japan.

Part 2 editing practice 
My uncle Meyer is not a famous person. 
But he has done many great things in his life.
He is a teacher.

He has been teaching Hebrew and Jewish history since the past 45 years .
He has inspires many young people to love language and history.

In some cases, he have taught three generations of the same family. 
He often receives letters and emails from students who have studied with him many years ago. 
Many of them has finished college and started their own carees and families . 
They often tell him how much they learned from him and how much he has inspired them.
Another great thing about my auncle is t hat he ahs always being  a great teacher outside the classroom. 
When we have been children. he often took us to the library on saturdays and to museum on Sundays. He has been always a member of several museum ad has donated money to support them. Many times we have wondered why its important to support the mjseum . He once has told us. The classroom is only one place to learn . But life is bigger than the classroom. There are many other ways to learn
 
reference essay from my class mate /
 
Topic sentences .
General develop this idea 
give an example 
 
she has two reason why she admire 
why she inspire 
giving the example 
the reason and the example mixed 
make it unique 


My eassy not the prefect it is very simple one but i will try my best  


Paragraph
CriteriaRatingsPts
Topic sentence
4 pts
Full Marks




4 / 4 pts
Explanations
6 pts
Full Marks

4 / 6 pts
Specific details
6 pts
Full Marks
0 pts
No Marks
5 / 6 pts
grammar
3 pts
Full Marks
0 pts
No Marks
3 / 3 pts
Unity
1 pts
Full Marks
0 pts


No Marks
1 / 1 pts
Total Points: 17
 


  Should Everyone Go To College? By Stephanie Owen and Isabel V. Sawhill For the past few decades, it has been widely argued that a college ...